Se habla españolFree consultationNo fee unless we win
Insurance Tactics

What if the driver who hit me in Houston has no insurance?

Accidents Suck. Lawyer Up.

You may still recover through your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage or personal injury protection (PIP). Texas insurers must offer this coverage, and many Houston drivers have it without realizing. We review every policy for it.

No win, no feeEN / ESSame-day reply

Get your free case review

Jimmy personally reviews every submission — most people hear back the same day.

Free · Confidential · No obligation · 713-600-6233
You talk directly to your lawyer
Plain answers, English or Spanish
No fee unless we win
Houston · El Paso · All of Texas

An uninsured driver is not the end of the claim

Texas has a serious uninsured-driver problem, and being hit by someone with no coverage — or nowhere near enough — is common. It does not mean there is no recovery. It means the recovery usually comes from a different policy, often your own.

Start with your own policy

Uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage is the main one. It covers you when the at-fault driver has no insurance, not enough insurance, or fled the scene. Texas insurers are required to offer UM/UIM, and you can only decline it by rejecting it in writing. A great many Texas drivers therefore carry it without remembering they do. Never assume you do not have it — the declarations page decides, not your memory.

Personal injury protection (PIP) also has to be offered and also requires a written rejection to decline. PIP pays your medical bills and a portion of lost wages regardless of who caused the crash, and it pays quickly. On a typical Texas policy it is a few thousand dollars, but it arrives early, when the bills are landing.

Coverage can also come from places people do not think to check: a policy held by a relative in your household, the policy on a vehicle you were a passenger in, or a commercial policy if anyone involved was working at the time.

Why a UIM claim is slower than people expect

This is where clients get frustrated, and it is worth understanding. Under Brainard v. Trinity Universal Insurance Co. (Tex. 2006), your own insurer has no contractual obligation to pay UIM benefits until the other driver's liability and your damages have been legally established. Until that happens, the insurer can sit on the claim without technically breaching the policy — even though you are its own customer and have paid premiums for years.

In Allstate Insurance Co. v. Irwin (Tex. 2021), the Texas Supreme Court opened a faster route: those prerequisites can now be established through a declaratory judgment action, rather than only through a conventional suit. That matters practically, because attorney's fees are available under the Declaratory Judgment Act at the court's discretion — which gives the insurer a reason to engage rather than wait you out.

The short version: a UIM claim is a claim against your own insurance company, and it is adversarial whether or not it feels like it should be. Your insurer's adjuster is not on your side of this one.

Do not let your own insurer treat you like the other side

Because UIM is a first-party claim, the same tactics apply: recorded statements, requests for sweeping medical authorizations, delay, and low early offers made while you are still treating. Your duty to cooperate with your own policy is real, but it is not unlimited, and it does not require you to hand over your entire medical history or talk without a lawyer.

One hard rule: do not settle with the at-fault driver's insurer before notifying your UIM carrier. Releasing the at-fault driver without your UIM carrier's consent can destroy your UIM claim outright. That mistake is permanent and it is made often.

Authority: Brainard v. Trinity Universal Ins. Co., 216 S.W.3d 809 (Tex. 2006) · Allstate Ins. Co. v. Irwin, 627 S.W.3d 263 (Tex. 2021)

What to do

Your next steps

Right away

Pull your declarations page

Look for UM/UIM and PIP. Check every policy in the household, not just yours.

Right away

Put your own insurer on notice

UIM policies carry notice requirements. Late notice gives the carrier an argument it should not have.

Before signing anything

Do not release the at-fault driver

Settling with them without your UIM carrier's consent can wipe out the UIM claim entirely.

Throughout

Treat your UIM carrier as an opposing party

It is a first-party claim, but it is still adversarial. The adjuster is not your advocate.

Keep reading

Related questions

Practice Areas

If someone else's negligence put you here, we take it from here

¿Lastimado en un accidente? Hablemos — en español.

La consulta es gratis y confidencial. No paga nada a menos que ganemos su caso. Jimmy contesta personalmente, hoy mismo.

Accidents Suck. Lawyer Up.

Every day you wait, evidence disappears and the insurer gets ahead. One free call. Straight answers about your case — in English or Spanish. If you need a fighter, you'll have one. If you don't, I'll tell you that too.

Suerken Law
We reply fast — day or night
Hi — I'm here to help. Were you or a loved one injured in an accident?
Car accident 18-wheeler Español Cost? Have Jimmy call me

Free · Confidential · Same-day reply